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无论你是否喜欢，也无论你住在哪里，严寒的冬季已经来到我们周围。对居住在北半球的我们来说，冬季意味着大雾、结霜的清晨，还有大雪。这些东西可以改变环境的样子和感觉，我们熟悉的景色已经进入了另一个世界。
这里有一些非常漂亮的雪景照片，这些冰冷而绝美的画面是冬季的恩赐。在此之前，本文还会介绍一些摄影技巧，帮助你开始自己的冬季摄影之路。
准备工作及保暖
在极端环境中拍摄时，需要做一些准备工作以避免损坏相机和你自己。带上手套和暖手器，你会经常需要摘下手套，这样会很难保持手的温度。你可能会考虑戴半指手套，这对你的形象没有帮助，不过可以节省摘手套的时间。
另外最好考虑是否需要备用电池，在低温下电池寿命会减少。要把备用电池放在摄影包里比较暖和的地方，比如装着热水的水瓶旁边？
需要过曝吗？
拍摄雪景，你可能面对的问题之一是曝光等级和白色场景的质量。雪景对相机的测光系统来说是一个挑战，它可能会拿一张灰色照片来糊弄你。解决这个问题的方法是轻微的过曝（试试+1或+2EV）。
新摄影网站的『摄影教室』中有介绍拍摄雪景的技巧文章：《拍摄雪景如何正确曝光》，可以让你快速上手。
没有下雪？
其实拍摄体现冬季的照片并不一定需要下雪。冬季的气息无法掩藏，具有独特韵味的天空和光线混合着雾气，就是最好的拍摄机会。
（编译/新摄影 nPhoto.net）
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